Educational Tool for Dental Education: Guidebook on the Care of Children with Autism Spectrum Disorder

Authors

  • Veridiana Pereira de Sá de Freitas Universidade Franciscana Author
  • Luisa Comerlato Jardim UFN - RS Author

DOI:

https://doi.org/10.71248/2hjnrp48

Keywords:

Autism; Dentistry; Special Needs Patients; Health Education; Technical Product.

Abstract

Dental care for children with Autism Spectrum Disorder (ASD) poses challenges for professionals and students due to the behavioral, communicational, and sensory characteristics of these patients. Academic training in Dentistry, however, still presents gaps in preparing students for this specific population. Thus, this study presents as a technical product the development of a guidebook aimed at Dentistry students, with practical and scientific guidelines for the clinical management of pediatric patients with ASD. The guidebook was structured based on updated literature review and organized into thematic sections: understanding ASD, common challenges in dental care, preparation of the environment and team, behavioral strategies, clinical adaptations, oral hygiene at home, and reports of successful cases. The material seeks to combine scientific knowledge with accessible language, providing a support tool for academic training and encouraging inclusive practices in Dentistry. It is expected that the guidebook will contribute to greater confidence of students in patient care and to building more humanized and effective approaches for the autistic population.

References

AAPD. American Academy of Pediatric Dentistry. Guideline on Management of Pediatric Patients with Autism Spectrum Disorders. The Reference Manual of Pediatric Dentistry, Chicago, v. 45, n. 6, p. 273-282, 2023.

BLOMQVIST, M. et al. Oral health in children with autism spectrum disorders: a systematic review. Journal of Autism and Developmental Disorders, v. 45, n. 11, p. 3720-3731, 2015.

CERMAK, S. A.; CURTIN, C.; BANDINI, L. G. Food selectivity and sensory sensitivity in children with autism spectrum disorders. Journal of the American Dietetic Association, v. 110, n. 12, p. 1881-1889, 2010.

GRANATA, C. M. Dental care for patients with autism spectrum disorder: a review of the literature. Journal of Clinical Pediatric Dentistry, v. 42, n. 2, p. 83-89, 2018.

JABER, M. A. Dental caries and periodontal disease in children with autism spectrum disorder: a systematic review. Journal of Clinical Pediatric Dentistry, v. 43, n. 4, p. 221-227, 2019.

JÚNIOR, A. F. S. et al. Oral health status of children and adolescents with autism spectrum disorder: a systematic review and meta-analysis. Journal of Autism and Developmental Disorders, v. 50, n. 10, p. 3705-3717, 2020.

MANSOOR, S. et al. Barriers to dental care for children with autism spectrum disorder in Brazil. Special Care in Dentistry, v. 38, n. 6, p. 421-428, 2018.

MARSHALL, T. A. et al. Dental caries and diet in children with autism spectrum disorders. Journal of the American Dental Association, v. 141, n. 10, p. 1221-1228, 2010.

MURSHID, M. et al. Effectiveness of desensitization protocols in reducing anxiety and challenging behaviors during dental treatment in children with autism spectrum disorder: a systematic review. Journal of Clinical Pediatric Dentistry, v. 47, n. 2, p. 101-110, 2023.

OLIVEIRA, A. C.; DA ROCHA, M. J. C. Dental care for patients with autism spectrum disorder: a review of the literature. Journal of Clinical Pediatric Dentistry, v. 45, n. 3, p. 153-160, 2021.

RODRÍGUEZ, A. et al. Interdisciplinary approach to dental care for children with autism spectrum disorder. Journal of Autism and Developmental Disorders, v. 51, n. 7, p. 2567-2578, 2021.

SILVA, R. A. et al. Efficacy of visual aids and gradual desensitization in improving cooperation during dental treatment in children with autism spectrum disorder: a randomized controlled trial. Journal of Clinical Pediatric Dentistry, v. 46, n. 1, p. 33- 40, 2022.

WORLD HEALTH ORGANIZATION. Autism spectrum disorders. Geneva: WHO, 2023. Disponível em: https://www.who.int/news-room/fact-sheets/detail/autism-spectrum disorders. Acesso em: 14 set. 2025.

Published

2025-11-10

Issue

Section

Artigos

How to Cite

Educational Tool for Dental Education: Guidebook on the Care of Children with Autism Spectrum Disorder. (2025). Cognitus Interdisciplinary Journal, 2(3), 810-819. https://doi.org/10.71248/2hjnrp48

Most read articles by the same author(s)

Similar Articles

11-20 of 130

You may also start an advanced similarity search for this article.