SEQUELAS CARDIOVASCULARES DE LONGO PRAZO PÓS-COVID-19: REVISÃO INTEGRATIVA DA LITERATURA

Autores/as

DOI:

https://doi.org/10.71248/51spz352

Palabras clave:

COVID-19, Doenças cardiovasculares, Sequelas cardiovasculares, Sequelas de longo prazo

Resumen

Este estudo teve como objetivo realizar uma revisão integrativa da literatura sobre as sequelas cardiovasculares de longo prazo em indivíduos recuperados da COVID-19. A busca foi conduzida nas bases PubMed e EMBASE, incluindo artigos publicados entre 2020 e 2025. Após aplicação dos critérios de elegibilidade, 12 estudos foram incluídos. Os resultados demonstraram que, mesmo após a resolução da fase aguda da infecção por SARS-CoV-2, muitos pacientes desenvolvem manifestações cardiovasculares persistentes, como miocardite, arritmias, hipertensão arterial, dor torácica, disfunção ventricular e alterações detectadas por ressonância magnética cardíaca. Os mecanismos fisiopatológicos mais discutidos envolvem inflamação crônica, lesão endotelial, formação de microtrombos e disfunção autonômica. Os achados reforçam a necessidade de acompanhamento cardiológico prolongado, inclusive em pacientes previamente saudáveis. Conclui-se que a COVID-19 pode desencadear efeitos subclínicos e duradouros no sistema cardiovascular, com implicações significativas para a prática clínica, saúde pública e pesquisa futura.

Biografía del autor/a

  • Guilherme Soares de Albuquerque, Universidade Federal de Minas Gerais

    Graduando em Medicina

  • Beatriz Urbano Oyagawa, UFMG - Universidade Federal de Minas Gerais

    Graduanda em Medicina

  • Thomas Fujihara Ide, UFMG - Universidade Federal de Minas Gerais

    Graduando em Medicina

  • José Emmanuel Nogueira Prates Porto, UFMG - Universidade Federal de Minas Gerais

    Graduando em Medicina

  • Ana Gabriela Costa Caetano, Faculdade GPI

    Pós graduanda em Microbiologia Clínica

  • Christiano Gonçalves de Araújo, Universidade Federal de Minas Gerais/ Hospital das Clínicas - Belo Horizonte - MG

    Médico Cardiologista

Referencias

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Publicado

2025-12-03

Número

Vol. 2 Núm. 3 (2025)

Sección

Artigos

Licencia

Derechos de autor 2025 Cognitus Interdisciplinary Journal

Creative Commons License

Esta obra está bajo una licencia internacional Creative Commons Atribución-NoComercial-SinDerivadas 4.0.

Cómo citar

SEQUELAS CARDIOVASCULARES DE LONGO PRAZO PÓS-COVID-19: REVISÃO INTEGRATIVA DA LITERATURA. (2025). Cognitus Interdisciplinary Journal, 2(3), 874-891. https://doi.org/10.71248/51spz352

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